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Early cameras of the 16th and 17th century could project images onto paper or glass but the research of capturing, processing and printing the images took a lot more years. Up until the 17th century, scientists believed that light was composed basically of the'white'that's perceived by the human eye. It took the investigation done by famous physicist Isaac Newton to discover that light is clearly made up of a spectrum of colors. While he made a large contribution to the research of optics (that is at the core of camera advances) with this particular discovery, Newton didn't have anything to do with camera development per se. ip cameras

Early camera that first became a phenomenon was only a little more than a pinhole camera and can be traced back to 1558. It was called the Camera Obscura. The Camera Obscura was viewed as a drawing tool for a clearer and realistic portrayal of objects. It was in early 19th century an invention named the Camera Lucida was introduced by Cambridge scientist William Hyde Wollaston that contains an optical device that may help an artist view a distant scene or person or object on a report surface he or she was using to draw. In other words the artist gets to view a superimposed image of an interest in some recoverable format and this image could be effectively used to attempt to draw, trace or paint it. Both Camera Obscura and the Camera Lucida provided an image that has been temporary, that could not be lastingly captured onto paper for later reference.

Studies however continued well in to the 1800's on how to actually capture the image onto material. It was during this period, around 1822 that French researcher Joseph Nicephore Niepce, created the initial photograph by utilizing paper that has been coated with a chemical. The image would not stay permanently on the paper and would disappear after having a short while. However, inspite of the short-lived nature of the image, the thought of photography came to be with this particular experiment and paved the way for further study and development in this field.

Capturing images to retain them longer and permanently became the next big search for researchers. Another Frenchman Louis-Jacques-Mandé Daguerre partnered with Joseph Nicéphore Niépce in 1829, to develop the process of fabricating permanent photographs. Joseph Niépce died in 1833 but Daguerre continued with the job and succeeded in 1837 after many long years of experimentation. The process of capturing photographic images that will not fade, introduced by Daguerre came into existence referred to as the'daguerreotype '.

The phrase'photography'was coined by scientist Sir John F.W. Herschel in 1839 and it is clearly is derived from two Greek words'photos'meaning light and'graphein'meaning draw.

A slightly more complex version of the daguerreotype called the Calotype process which makes multiple copies possible utilising the negative and positive method became available soon after. In fact, it absolutely was during the 1840's that the use of photographic images in advertisements first began and cameras made their mark on the energy of visual communication. It was not much later, in the 1850's that photographers first began tinkering with underwater photography of seascapes. ip camera

Until 1850, the process of capturing images was cumbersome requiring upto 30 minutes of light exposure. The discovery made in 1851 by Frederick Scott Archer was an advantage since the new method termed the Collodion process required just 2-3 seconds of light exposure to fully capture an image.

Just before 1871, photographers went via a development process where they'd to coat the plate with wet chemical each and every time and process the image immediately. With the invention the gelatin dry plate silver bromide process by Richard Leach Maddox, negatives didn't have to be developed immediately. This is a significant discovery since up to then the captured image had to be processed instantly.